Chronic stress can lead to a worsening of psoriasis. Peak levels of stress increase the risk of a psoriasis flare one month later.
The correlation of stress with psoriasis has been well known. Now, a study published in the October issue of the British Journal of Dermatology, “How Stress Gets Under the Skin“, shows how stress leads to changes in cortisol levels that influence psoriasis severity.
Cortisol is a hormone produced by the body that regulates a wide range of bodily functions, including inflammation. High levels of cortisol reduce inflammation. Acute stress acts via the HPA axis to increase cortisol levels in the body. However, chronic stress can lead to an overall reduction in cortisol levels
The researchers followed 62 patients with psoriasis for 6 months, measuring their self-reported measures of stress, psoriasis severity (as measured with the PASI score) and blood levels of serum cortisol.
The researchers found that peak levels of daily stress predicted an increase in psoriasis severity a month later. The peak levels of daily stress were also significantly associated with lower cortisol levels. Those who persistently experienced higher levels of daily stress had lower average cortisol levels than patients who experienced lower levels of daily stress.
The researchers concluded that the “results suggest that daily stressors influence disease outcome in patients with psoriasis by affecting cortisol levels at moments of high stress. Furthermore, patients with persistently high levels of stressors seem to have a specific psychophysiological profile of lowered cortisol levels and may be particularly vulnerable to the influence of stressors on their psoriasis.”
Here is concrete evidence of the mind-body connection and its role in psoriasis. Now, if only there were a cure for psoriasis.
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